Copper-clad steel grounding electrodes are widely used in grounding systems for power transmission and distribution lines, communication lines, power stations, buildings, and antennas, as well as for electronic equipment such as computers. They can be integrated with air terminals (lightning rods or overhead ground wires) and down conductors to form lightning protection grounding systems. Additionally, they are extensively used in grounding systems for the electric power, petrochemical, transportation, and civil construction sectors, as well as for large-scale machinery and equipment.
